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From John Scott   [13 January 1864]

Summary

Glad CD is sending his Primula paper to Linnean Society.

Sends promised Linum seeds.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [13 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4385

Matches: 7 hits

  • … his Passiflora experiments ( Scott 1864d ) on 9 June 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 10  …
  • … presumably refers to the letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] . See letter from Emma …
  • … the previous year (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  3). See letter …
  • … between this letter, the letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] , and the letter from Emma …
  • … 9, and 11. See letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9 January 1864  and n.  3. CD first …
  • 1864] ). See Correspondence vol.  11, letters from John Scott , [26 July – 2 August 1863] and 21 September [1863] , and letter to John
  • letter to John Scott, 6 March 1863 , and letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] ). Scott published his findings in Scott 1864d . By March, Scott had resigned his position at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, and was staying with friends at Denholm, Scotland, his birthplace (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). …

From John Scott   12 [February 1864]

Summary

Regrets sending his MS missing two pages.

Has proofs of his paper on the monoecious spikes of maize [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 19 (1864): 213–20].

J. H. Balfour objected to notion of maize descent from a hermaphrodite.

Reading of JS’s paper on Selaginella hybrid [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 19 (1864): 192–9] deferred until March. Believes it is first example of experimentally produced hybridity in higher cryptogams.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 [Feb 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4386

Matches: 6 hits

  • … to Scott 1864a . See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] , n.  3. See letter to John …
  • … 1864] . Letter to John Scott, 6 February [1864] and letter to John Scott, 9 February [ …
  • … between this letter and the letters to John Scott , 6 February [1864] and 9 February [ …
  • … the preceding letter. See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and nn.  5–9. See letter …
  • … to Scott 1863b (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  12 and 13, and …
  • letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  14). Scott’s paper ( Scott 1864c ) was read at a meeting of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on 10 March 1864. After ‘numerous experiments’, Scott believed he had produced the first hybrid cryptogam; by mixing the microspores of one species of the club-moss Selaginella with the macrospores (now called megaspores) of what he argued was another species of the same genus, he crossed the two plants ( Scott 1864c , p.  195). See also Correspondence vol.  10, letter from John

From John Scott   14 April [1864]

Summary

Thanks for CD’s consoling letter. His mind cannot concentrate after losing his position, and he feels "an inward dread of life’s future". Would have been glad to work for CD. Understands why Hooker cannot recommend him.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4463

Matches: 8 hits

From John Scott   29 July [1864]

Summary

Asks for additional financial aid for trip to India.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 July [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4578

Matches: 6 hits

From John Scott   5 May [1864]

Summary

Encloses MS of his paper ["On individual sterility of Oncidium", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 162–7].

His next will be on Passiflora, Disemma, and Tacsonia [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 197–206].

When he receives proofs of his Primula paper he will add CD’s case about equal-styled cowslip.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4485

Matches: 6 hits

  • … assist him financially (see letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864 ). CD may have repeated his …
  • … left his post in March 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). Scott refers to …
  • … Linnean Society on 4 February 1864 (see letters to John Scott , 6 February [1864] and 9  …
  • … vol.  11, and this volume, letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864  and nn.  13–15. CD cited …
  • … to CD in June (see first letter from John Scott, 10 June [1864] and n.  2). There is an …
  • … Linnean Society (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  2–5). The letter to …

From John Scott   19 March 1864

Summary

On fertilisation of Gongora.

His work on peloric Antirrhinum, Passiflora, and Verbascum, done at CD’s suggestion, is at CD’s disposal.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Mar 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4432

Matches: 9 hits

  • … the Linnean Society by CD (see letter from John Scott, 10 June [1864] , and Scott 1864d ). …
  • … Verbascum in 1867 (see letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] , Correspondence vol.  13, …
  • … Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). CD had evidently …
  • … had rewritten the pages (see letter from John Scott, 12 [February 1864] and nn.  4 and 5). …
  • … address, included in the letter from John Scott of 10 March 1864 , to Richard Kippist , …
  • letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] ; see also this volume, letters from John Scott, 7 January [1864] …
  • letter has not been found; however, he evidently expressed doubt about Scott’s reference to Bryanthus as a bigeneric hybrid (see letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864   …
  • letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , letter to Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] and n.  6, and Crüger 1864 ). See also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, [ …
  • letter of 11 November 1862 ( Correspondence vol.  10); see also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] . Scott read his paper ‘Remarks on the sexuality of the higher cryptogams, with a notice of a hybrid Selaginella ’ ( Scott 1864c ) to the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on 10 March 1864. …

To John Scott   20 May [1864]

Summary

Corrects his former account of cowslips.

The delay in the publication of JS’s Primula paper.

Delights in JS’s experimentation on Verbascum which confirms [C. F.] Gärtner’s statements.

Should be pleased if JS would accept offer of help.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  20 May [1864]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4504G

Matches: 5 hits

To J. D. Hooker   [1 April 1864]

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Summary

Proposes to support John Scott in research on relative fertility and self-incompatibility of plants. CD would pay him for a year or two but wants JDH to give him research facilities at Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [1 Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 226a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4444

Matches: 8 hits

  • … J.  W.  Kennedy 1908. See letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864 . William Jackson Hooker …
  • … length (see, for example, letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] ). Scott also discussed …
  • … in Scott 1867 (see letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  21). On educational …
  • … first letter from John Scott, 10 June [1864] ; see also letter from John Scott, 20 June [ …
  • Letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 March 1864 . CD probably sent Hooker John Scott’s …
  • letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] , and this volume, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864 , …
  • letter to Daniel Oliver, 31 March [1864] ). Scott had first written to CD about his experiments with Acropera pollination (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter from John
  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 April 1864 ; Desmond and Hepper 1993, pp.  6–7; and R.  Desmond 1995 , pp.  283–4). At the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the post equivalent to superintendent was that of curator. At the beginning of April 1864, this post was held by John Smith (1798–1888). See Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, …

To John Scott   21 May [1864]

Summary

Encloses an extract from a letter received from [J. D.] Hooker which suggests a job opportunity in India. Advises careful reflection about the risks and the need for a character recommendation. Would like to support the costs of the voyage and initial living expenses.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  21 May [1864]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4505F

Matches: 8 hits

  • … resignation in March (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). For an indication of …
  • … and McNab, see the letter from John Scott, 28 May [1864] . Without Scott’s knowledge, …
  • … India in June (see second letter from John Scott, 10 June [1864] ); this was the first of …
  • … CD made to Scott (see also letter from John Scott, 2 August 1864 , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Disemma , and Tacsonia , and on Verbascum (see letters from John Scott , 5 May [1864] and …
  • … this letter, the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 May 1864 , and the letter from John Scott, …
  • 1864] ). Scott completed the first of these papers ( Scott 1864d ) before his departure, and worked on his Verbascum paper on the voyage (see Correspondence vol.  13, letters from John
  • letter to CD of 19 May 1864 , in which he had offered to assist Scott to find employment in India. Hooker had travelled in the Himalayas from 1847 to 1850 ( DNB , DSB ; see also J.  D.  Hooker 1854 , and R.  Desmond 1999 ). Additionally, as assistant director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Hooker had numerous contacts with individuals employed in colonial botanic gardens and plantations (see Brockway 1979 ). CD refers to John

From Emma Darwin to John Scott   9 January 1864

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Summary

CD thinks JS’s Primula paper is fit for publication; he will send it on to the Linnean Society.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  9 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 93: B29–30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4383

Matches: 3 hits

  • … it was read on 4 February 1864 (see letter to John Scott, 6 February [1864] ). See letter …
  • … Scott 1864a ) (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  3). Scott had …
  • … see enclosure 1 to the letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  5). CD planned to …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Darjeeling, India, in December 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and n.   …
  • … 1864] , and 26[–8] October 1864 , and letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and n.  9). …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from John Scott , 28 March 1864 , 5 May [1864] , and …
  • … 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  20). …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and nn.  12–16, and …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Scott, 10 June 1864 , n.  1, and this volume, …
  • letters from John Scott , [after 12] April [1863] and 21 May [1863] , and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864   …
  • letters from John Scott of 21 December 1864 and 4 January 1865 have not been found. CD received Scott’s manuscript on Verbascum , which was sent on 4 January 1865 (see letter from John
  • letter to Scott has not been found, but was written before CD wrote a letter to Scott on 11 March 1865  that is also missing (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). Scott probably refers to copies of his papers in the Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) ( Scott 1864a and 1864c). Scott had sought CD’s advice before preparing the manuscript of Scott 1864c (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864   …
  • 1864 , pp.  127–8. Conducting tissue is the portion of the style through which the pollen tubes pass from the stigma to the ovules. For Scott’s experimental manipulations of Gongora and Acropera , see Correspondence vol.  10, letter from John
  • letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). CD had previously advised Scott on his writing style, and may also have commented on the style of Scott 1864a and Scott 1864c in the letter to which this is a reply, which is missing (see n.  1, above, Correspondence vol.  10, letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] , and Correspondence vol.  11, letters to John Scott , 31 May [1863] and 1  and 3 August [1863] ). In February 1864  …

From Emma Darwin to J. D. Hooker   15 February [1864]

Summary

John Scott is gratified at Bentham’s proposal that he become an associate of the Linnean Society.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 Feb [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 220
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4406

Matches: 3 hits

To John Scott   8 January [1864]

Summary

Glad correspondent’s paper went well.

Poor health and much work forces CD to be brief.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  8 Jan [1864]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13882

Matches: 2 hits

From John Scott   20 June [1864]

Summary

Preparations for trip to India. Thanks for testimonial.

Surprised by the self-fertility of CD’s peloric Antirrhinum.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4541

Matches: 6 hits

From John Scott   8 June 1864

Summary

Discusses cost of trip to India and CD’s offer to advance sum. Thanks Hooker for assistance. Would prize a scientific testimonial from CD.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 June 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4524

Matches: 7 hits

To Daniel Oliver   31 March [1864]

Summary

Asks DO to give enclosed [letter?] from John Scott to Hooker.

JS’s work on orchid self-sterility; Acropera has 371250 seeds in one capsule.

Wishes something could be done for Scott.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  31 Mar [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 44 (EH 88206027)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4068

Matches: 4 hits

From J. D. Hooker   6 April 1864

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Summary

J. H. Balfour gives Scott excellent character reference, but says he is unfit either to superintend or be subordinate.

Herbert Spencer’s review of J. M. Schleiden is interesting [see 4457].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Apr 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 204–5; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence English letters Balfour 1866–1900 vol. 78: 311)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4452

Matches: 6 hits

From John Scott   20 January 1865

Summary

Comments on his Primula paper [see 4213].

Describes his situation in Calcutta.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4751

Matches: 12 hits

  • … alterations (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] , …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864 ). Scott initially …
  • … declined (see ibid. , letter from John Scott, 5 May [1864] ); however, when it became …
  • … position abroad (see ibid. , letters from John Scott , 28 May [1864] and 8 June 1864 ). CD …
  • … and letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9 January 1864 ). Scott’s paper contained …
  • letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] , and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 28 May 1864 ). …
  • … to letter from J.  D. Hooker, 6 April 1864 ). See also letter from John Scott, 28 May [ …
  • letter from John Scott has not been found. He had left his position at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, in March 1864  …
  • … vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] ). In his letter of 16 May [1864] ( …
  • letter to John Scott, 7 November [1863] ). CD received a revised version of the paper from Scott in January 1864, …
  • 1864 , and this volume, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 January 1865] ). Scott sent CD a draft of a paper on Verbascum that he had prepared while sailing to India; CD passed the manuscript on to Hooker for comments, and it was eventually returned to Scott (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [10 March 1865] , letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 [March 1865] , and letter from John
  • letter to Daniel Oliver, 17 September [1864] ). Oliver’s brief notice of the paper appeared in the Natural History Review for October 1864, p.  640. CD also sent a copy to Benjamin Dann Walsh ( letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865 ). The item from the Edinburgh Evening Courant has not been identified. John Hutton Balfour was regius keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. Scott’ …

To Asa Gray   13 September [1864]

Summary

Has finished Climbing plants;

resuming work on Variation.

Sends abstract of John Scott’s paper [see 4332].

Has received review of Herbert Spencer but cannot believe AG wrote it unless he has muddled his brains with metaphysics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  13 Sept [1864]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (89)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4611

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of distinct individuals. See letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  11. …
  • … Garden, Edinburgh, in March 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). Joseph …
  • … this paper, see the letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  2–5. Gray regularly …
  • … to make the journey (see letter to John Scott, 21 May [1864] ). See also letters from John …
  • … vol.  11). See also letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] . In 1864 and 1865 CD made …
  • letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864 . James Dwight Dana . The reference is to Gray’s anonymous review of Dana 1864b ( [Gray] 1864 ) see letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864  and n.  5). The reference is to John Scott’ …

To J. D. Hooker   [10 and 12 January 1864]

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Summary

CD very ill.

Suspects F. Boott’s widow is illegitimate granddaughter of Erasmus Darwin.

CD, like JDH, has speculated that agrarian weeds have become adapted to cultivated ground. Suggests comparison with country of origin.

Wallace’s praise of Herbert Spencer’s Social statics baffles CD.

[Letter completed by E. A. Darwin.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 and 12 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 115: 216
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4389

Matches: 5 hits

  • … to the Linnean Society (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] , and nn.  12 and 13, …
  • … refers to the manuscript of Scott 1864a (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] , …
  • … reception in his letter of 5 February 1864 . See also letter to John Scott, 6 February [ …
  • letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9 January 1864 ). Hooker did not hear John Scott’s …
  • letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] and n.  4. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 10 January 1864 recorded ‘copious sickness’ at 9:30 that evening. Francis Boott died of a lung disease on 25 December 1863 ( DNB ). Mary Boott . Mary Boott was the daughter of Lucy Hardcastle , the botanist, and John
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